What is the Age of Reason?
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Most U.S. households have
accumulated significant assets by retirement, but these assets are often accompanied
by significant liabilities. Including net home equity, households with a head
age 65-74 had a median net worth of $239,400 in 2007, according to the Survey
of Consumer Finances (SCF). At the same time, the SCF reports that 48 percent
had debt secured by a residential property, 26 percent had installment loans,
and 37 percent carried credit card balances from month to month. Overall, about
two-thirds of these households had at least one form of debt. This brief raises
the question of whether older households have the ability to manage their increasingly
large and complex balance sheets.
The first section of this
brief documents the decline in cognitive function that occurs as individuals
age. The second section describes new evidence from 10 different financial transactions
indicating that middle-age adults make fewer financial mistakes than younger
or older adults. The third section explores possible policy responses to help
older individuals more effectively manage their finances. The final section
concludes that the best way forward is not yet clear, stressing that further
research is needed on several key questions.
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KS Date
22-07-2010
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